Transferring a print onto a T-shirt

Print the flat model, lay it on the shirt under baking parchment and press it with an iron. Below is the whole process with numbers: what to print, how hot, how long, and how to wash it afterwards.

Seven photographs of the process: printing onto parchment, smoothing the shirt, the part in hand, laying it under parchment, pressing with the iron, cooling under a book, peeling the paper away
The whole process, from printing on parchment to peeling the paper off. Step by step below.

Try it on a scrap or an old shirt first. The iron runs at maximum, and synthetics melt at that temperature — check the care label, you want cotton.

What you need

  • A 3D printer and a spool of TPU 95A — or PLA if you have no TPU
  • Baking parchment, two sheets: one for the bed, one for under the iron
  • An iron whose steam can be switched off, or a heat press
  • A cotton T-shirt — washed and completely dry
  • A hard flat surface: an ironing board is too soft

TPU or PLA

TPU 95A — the right choice

It bends with the fabric and survives dozens of washes. Nozzle 225 °C, bed 45–60 °C, 100 % infill, no supports, outer wall slower: around 30 mm/s. Anywhere from one to four layers of 0.2 mm — how many depends on the spool. Some filaments hold from a single layer, others need four; start with two and see how the edge behaves.

PLA — if there is no TPU

Easy to print and cheap, but stiff. One or two layers still flex; thicker than that and it cracks at the fold and lifts after a few washes. Fine for a test, worse for wearing.

  1. Print onto parchment
    01

    Print onto parchment

    Lay parchment on the bed and hold it down with clips; a glue stick helps. Printing straight onto the paper gives a flat underside and comes away without chipping.

    If the model has lettering, mirror it in the slicer: the print goes onto the shirt face-down.

  2. Warm and smooth the shirt
    02

    Warm and smooth the shirt

    Run the iron over the spot for 10–15 seconds. That takes out the creases and the last of the moisture — plastic will not bond to damp fabric.

  3. Lay the print face-down
    03

    Lay the print face-down

    The side that faced up during printing goes against the fabric: its layer lines key into the fibres. The smooth parchment side stays outward and is the one you will see.

  4. Cover with a second sheet
    04

    Cover with a second sheet

    A clean one, not the sheet you printed on. It keeps the plastic off the soleplate and spreads the heat more evenly.

  5. Press firmly — 30 seconds
    05

    Press firmly — 30 seconds

    Maximum heat, steam off. Lean on it with your body rather than your arm, and lift-and-place the iron instead of sliding it about. Then lift a corner: if the print comes away, give it another 15 seconds.

  6. Let it cool under weight
    06

    Let it cool under weight

    Do not peel it hot: warm plastic stretches and tears at the edge. Put a book on top and leave it a few minutes until everything is at room temperature.

  7. Peel the parchment off
    07

    Peel the parchment off

    Cold paper lifts by itself. If it clings anywhere, warm that spot for another 10 seconds and cool it under weight again.

Washing and care

  • First wash no sooner than 24 hours later.
  • 30 °C, inside out, no high-speed spin.
  • Air dry: a tumble dryer lifts the print off.
  • Iron from the inside only, never directly on the print.

If something went wrong

What you see What to do
The print lifts at an edgeToo little time or pressure. Cover it, warm that edge for another 15–20 seconds and cool it under weight.
Fine detail has smearedTPU spreads under pressure. Print thinner — two layers instead of four — and hold the iron for 20 seconds rather than 30.
The fabric scorchedThere is synthetic in the shirt. Drop the heat one step and go up to 45 seconds — or better, use pure cotton.
The print cracked after washingThat is PLA: stiff, and it breaks at folds. Switch to TPU.

Build a model for your own printer

Upload a drawing — the service works out the millimetres and checks the thickness against your nozzle.